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~ My Personal Thoughts About The Art of Tai Chi Chuan as Philosophy and Martial Art

Thoughts On Tai Chi

Monthly Archives: November 2018

You Don’t Need to Put Your Teacher on a Pedestal Just Because He Says “Sink the Qi.”

29 Thursday Nov 2018

Posted by David in General Tai Chi, Personal reflections

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Masters, Qi

I don’t quite understand the popularity of this catch phrase “Sink the Qi” that I seem to hear all of the time nowadays. It’s something many teachers from the Internal arts and even from Wing Chun seem to use today. I call it catch phrase, because this is just what it is, a catch phrase, nothing more and nothing less. In partner demonstrations for applications and similar teachers can say things as “Now I sink the Qi”, “Just sink the Qi” etc. I won’t point fingers at anyone special, but I could mention at least between five to ten people who are well known in IMA circles that you yourself easily could find on YouTube using this catch phrase in demonstrations or people who frequently use it.

In one demonstration that I remember, one of them says “I sink the Qi” and what he does is actually that he leans his whole upper body against the other person to make him lose balance. Another person in another demo claims that he doesn’t use structure at all but only Qi. But if you look closely at him, you can see that he keeps his structure well collected, but he also stretches his back leg to move his whole body forward in order to topple his student. What is that if not using structure? In all of these demonstrations, you can hear these teachers say something and you can also see them do something, but also something else they do or sometimes just the opposite to what they say they don’t do. And also, most of the time what they do is easy to copy. Maybe you can not get the same effect if you try the same against someone else, you would need to understand other things as timing, understanding angle of pressure and leverage etc. Sometimes to get a certain type of response, you would need a certain type of collaboration from your partner as well.

My point is just that you should stop listening to what teachers say and instead watch closely how they do things. You should judge what they do through what they actually do, not by what they say. Remember that everything you see they do, is something that could be explained in simple terms of physics. You can always explain the things you see in terms of conserving kinetic energy, momentum, physical movement, balance & leverage etc. Sometimes there are also different levels of cooperation needed for something to work. Chinese teachers and students usually have a tendency to help their partner to succeed, even if they did something wrong, just so they don’t lose face. This can go as far as to become a kind of acting and sometimes even the teacher himself can become fooled to believe that he can do more things than he actually can and have more skill than he actually has. This kind of deception often works as a two-way stream.

I don’t condemn the use of the term “Qi”, I believe that it can have its place. Foremost on a personal level in the sense of working with awareness, to explain things you feel inside your own body but maybe is hard to explain, and for which there could be different reasons. But when the use of the term “Qi” becomes a catch-word and part of different catch phrases solely made up to impress or used in deceptive manners, you should try to be aware of this. When you study Tai Chi Chuan for a teacher, focus on the art itself, not on your teacher. Remember that a Tai Chi teacher is just a human being, not better or worse than you. Don’t feel guilty if or when you discover that your teacher speaks more than what he shows or speaks in riddles instead of explaining what he actually does. He or she has probably put in a whole lot more time and work than you have, and the work and time itself should certainly be respected. But that doesn’t mean that the intentions of the person is always the best. Some teachers love to put on a good show, others do everything they can do find ways to charge a students more money. This doesn’t mean that every teacher who does these sort of things are bad persons. Most of them I don’t judge too hard. Many of them works like business people, they need to market their stuff and a lot of what you see could be regarded as marketing strategies and puffing.

Just remember to be sceptical and accept that it’s really is bullshit your hear if your teacher says something that really is bullshit. There’s no need to put anyone on a piedestal. I myself have had a teacher who is greatly admired, and indeed he has great skills and is one of the best and most talented Tai chi practitioners I have ever met. His skill itself is worth admiration. But he also liked to put on a good show and seemed to enjoy being admired. After a couple of years I discovered that he also loved generalisations, that he could hardly ever open his mouth without saying something generalised, often something way too extreme. I also noticed that he would never explain how he did something in detail, but mostly would just say something general as “this takes a lot of time to achieve.” But how? Do what? When I took him down from that pedestal and accepted that he was nothing more than a normal person who had put in a whole lot of time and effort to gain skill, this was the very moment when I truly started to learn from him. First then I could receive what he had to offer.

And by the way, you are always supposed to keep your body “sunk” in the internal arts, relax your whole strength down to your legs. That is what you should always do when you practice your stances, your form, push hands and similar exercises. No extra sinking is necessary if you don’t sink in order to lower your own center of gravity below someone else’s center of gravity. So why these teachers feel an extra need of sinking I have no idea about, and especially when they always do something else than actually “sink”.

..But it sounds good…

So when someone says “sink the qi” or similar, pay close attention on what he or she actually does. Don’t let it become another reason to buy a new book, another set of exercises on DVD or to make a subscription to a Video Channel. Learn by doing. See what the teacher actually does, examine it carefully and practice in order to make what you see into a property of your own body.

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Eight YouTube Channels Worth Following

17 Saturday Nov 2018

Posted by David in Uncategorized

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Tags

Video, Videoclips, Youtube

It has been interesting to follow the development on YouTube and similar video streaming pages when it comes to the exposition of the art of Tai Chi Chuan.  (Updated 2020)

The peak of sharing and caring was probably around from twelve to eight years ago. Most of the interesting clips, especially when it comes to videos with older masters, are published around that time. The latest few years I suspect that Social Media and Facebook have changed how video clips are shared on the Internet. Facebook pages and groups makes it more easy to keep vids meant for a special group or a school inside and available only for the same community. I think the development is somewhat a pitty, that this makes it harder for people outside a small group to see what is happening in the Tai Chi world today. The recent years Martial Arts has been become more closed and separated into communities. This is not the development I personally would like to see. Traditional Tai Chi enthusiasts (with a focus on the word “traditional” is already quite a small group of people. Good to see that there are still a few old style forums and bloggers who have a more open approach on sharing their thoughts and ideas.

(Edit 2020: What I wrote above has changed according to the situation today. And to the better actually.)

Anyway, below you find a few Youtube Channels worth taking a look at and follow. Some of them are not very active or not active at all. But you’ll find a lot of good, interesting and genuine things to watch here and through YouTube’s suggestions while watching videos you can dig deeper and get more suggestions. These YouTube Channels are by no means exposed here in any particular order. But I believe that people who wants to broaden their views will find something interesting here.


Edit, 2020 update:
The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the game and the terms for YouTubers. I felt that the last listing didn’t match the channels today. Some how those who were very active has toned down a lot. And a few others have really improved a lot. The top 3 Tai Chi / IMA channels are all new adds. 3 channels from the old list have been taken down and are now placed under “bonus channels.”

Please feel free to give your own suggestions in the comments.

 

Topp 8 Tai Chi / IMA Youtube Channels

 

Hai Yang

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBowHwlMPzQ5ajJ2f5v9CYA
Canadian based Master Yang Hai is maybe the person who has succeeded the best to turn the Covid-19 situation into a real opportunity. His channel hasn’t been very active for a long time, and suddenly he gives us lectures which is true gold for the person who hasn’t yet discovered or understood this treasure chest of culture, history and terminology. Yang Hai explains these things so everyone can understand.

 

Monkey Steals Peach

https://www.youtube.com/c/MonkeyStealsPeach/videos
Monkey Steals Peach has made its own exploration in Chinese Martial Arts, travelled around and filmed local Martial Artists in small areas. Due to the situation, Monkey Steals Peach Channel hasn’t been very active in the last half year, but there’s lots and lots of interesting videos and they still keep coming.

 

Mu Shin Martial Culture

https://www.youtube.com/c/MuShinMartialCulture/videos
Mu Shin Martial Culture displays a wide range of different videos, from instructional videos and documentaries to an in-depth podcast. This channel is one of those that has really improved du to the situation in 2020.

 

The Martial Man

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe9cCExZ6ycRwSPw1W3MdCQ
Martial Man Kieren Krygier has the best MA interview series on the internet. Kieren has a focus on internal arts and internal aspects of Martial arts, but there are some harder stuff to watch here as well. What is great with this channel is that the interviews are not just about talking, but about showing the arts and explaining the arts through demonstrations of their functional use and applications.

 

Ian Sinclair

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYDlWzQyFMagrjt8Q3FW6ZA
Ian is just as good as an entertainer as he is as a philosopher. A pretty decent practitioner with a depth that is unusual to find. Many talkative and lately also discussions with students make Ian’s videos personal and enjoyable.

 

Practical method

https://www.youtube.com/user/Practicalmethod
Chen Zhonghua is a generous teacher who gives away a lot in his seminars and publish a lot of clips from them showing his Chen Practical method, a Chen T’ai Chi branch developed by his teacher Hong Junsheng. The body method is a bit different from both more common Chen schools and other Tai Chi styles, but even if some things might seem too different for your own perspective, there are surely still a lot food for thought to discover here.

 

Tea Serpent

https://www.youtube.com/user/TheaSinensisSerpenti
Tea Serpent collects all kinds of Martial Arts styles and across China. Here you’ll many rare and strange styles to watch here, things you would have hard to find.

 

DPGDPG

https://youtube.com/user/DPGDPG/videos
This channel was active ten years ago so don’t suspect any new videos, but this is the channel you want to take a look at if you want to have a look at older famous Masters and their students. Many old videos with a quite high percentage of black and white clips is to be found here.

 

Bonus Tai Chi Channels

 

Johns Wang

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLKtKW6DtNNBhOmDYlND4Qg
John Wang is a second generation Chang Tai Chi stylist and Shuai Jiao wrestler. Here you’ll find many short clips that cover single techniques. You can learn a whole lot of methods from watching teacher Wang.

 

Master Wong

https://www.youtube.com/user/138mws
Master Wong represents the lighter side of Martial Arts. He is an entertainer who shows practical techniques from Chen Tai Chi and Wing Chun. He has strong opinions and a strong way to communicate them.

 

Enter Tai Chi

https://www.youtube.com/user/entertaichi
This not my own cup of tea really, but it’s a channel with instruction videos that should be useful mostly for beginners. I don’t agree with many things that is said and sometimes what is shown is only partially understood. This could have something to do with the mix of styles that is taught in the school. But I wouldn’t suspect anything else due to the fact that the teacher is quite young. Still, the instruction is clear and cover much of basic principles and methods.

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A Further Explanation of the Concept of Qi

01 Thursday Nov 2018

Posted by David in Basic concepts, General Tai Chi, Personal reflections

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Daoism, Qi, Tai Chi, Taiji

You who know me and have followed this blog would know that I am not a great promotor of the concept of Qi. I’ve never explained it as anything magic or a kind of energy or similar. My main teachers used this word never or at least very rarely sparingly. I don’t think I have ever used this term in any kind of teaching situation except in a few lectures I’ve held in Chinese thought and philosophy. What I write here though might sometimes seem a bit confusing as I still use this term occasionally. I have understood that I have written different things about the concept of Qi in different posts on this blog and thus I see the need to put the most important things together and try to explain better what Qi actually means.

One of my teachers, a Chinese who really knows about Chinese culture and history, thought that maybe it would be better to get rid of the term completely here in the west, and instead try to explain what is done in Tai Chi with a Western way of thinking, with a terminology that is used in Western terminology. I do concur. The term Qi is very much a cultural thing from a language that sometimes work quite different from what we are used to. In China, the character of Qi is something you meet often in the common Chinese language. In modern Chinese, it’s there in the word for angry. If you are angry you say that you have “too much Qi”. And “Weather” consists of the characters of “heaven” and “Qi”. And there are other examples as well. Chinese is a situational, contextual language where a term, concept or character gets its meaning through the context. A single character is often more a symbol, an idea that can be used in many different ways according to circumstance. So when Chinese teachers speak about qi in different contexts, a Chinese students can often understand what is meant, but a Western student might misunderstand. If a Chinese Tai chi teacher would say “don’t use force, use qi”, then most likely, he or she doesn’t mean to use a magic energy. Instead, the teacher would mean something like taking a better posture and relax better. He would mean this because he would be referring to certain requisites that he has already spoken about and taught the class, things together that means “having Qi”. This is hard to explain, but I tried in an earlier post:

“This was said by a person who professionally practice Traditional Chinese Medicine: “Qi is the perfect function of an indent in human body.” So what does this mean? It means that when things function as properly as possible in the body, there is qi. If there is an unbalance in the body, then the qi might be weak or stagnant. “Qi” helps us in different ways to describe different states of the body. We could speak about the “Qi” of breath, or “Qi” of a punch when the body parts needed to breath or punch collaborate in the most optimum manner. For breath, the Qi of breath would the perfect collaboration of all parts of the body needed to breath.”

What is said above is about how this term is used generally in modern language. In Tai Chi though, the term “Qi” becomes a little bit more complicated because the modern use of the term is often confused with older definitions. Tai Chi practice has at least a part of its roots in Daoist practice, as in traditional Neidan. This is the same “nei”, the same character, used for “internal” in “Neijiaquan”, or the Internal School of Boxing. We usually use the same terminology and concepts as in Neidan practice (and also mix it with modern use in medicine and in Qigong). And this leads to a certain confusion as people tend to mix up an old meaning specific to an old school of philosophy with the modern use of this term. Chinese people know how to separate these different meanings of the term, but a person who is born in another culture and is not acquainted to the different language world will certainly have problems when different meanings of the same word collide.

And then there is an even more philosophical use of “Qi”. The philosophical concept of Tai Chi, or Taiji as in Taijiquan, is not a Daoist term, but a name invented by Zhou Dunyi a Philosopher who is considered as one of the forerunners to the Neo Confucian school which was the resurrection of Confucianism in China. Zhou Dunyi used Daoist concepts to explain the universe, but his view on the world, Man and ethics still belonged to the Confucian school of thought. Qi was a part of his metaphysical view and thus it’s hard to speak about the concept of Taiji without mentioning Qi. And there was another philosopher at the same time who has had an even greater impact on the concept of Qi, Zhang Zai, a thinker who believed that the basis for Universe and everything in existence was Qi. For him, Qi was an invisible force that penetrates and surrounds everything.

So the term Qi is not very useful here in the west as a teaching tool as people tend to mix up different meanings of the character, philosophical meanings, medicine and medical Qigong with a more modern use that is a function of the modern language. I still think that the word can have a certain use if you understand the meaning of Qi as a collection of certain prerequisites for internal and external aspects of body use. In Tai Chi we deal with internal awareness and internal sensations. Tai Chi practice can certainly make the body warm. And with a lot of practice you can become quite good at warming up your body fast with small means (which I jokingly wrote about here). I usually just call this heat or steam for lack of better words. It’s not magic and not an energy, it’s just a consequence of doing things right. But this heat or warmth can be a quite good way for you to measure if you really do things right. And thus in a more modern way of using the Chinese language, there is a reason to refer to not only the heat you fell, but the whole internal body state as “qi”. But as no one else than you can feel what is going on inside of you, it’s probably better to not talk about qi at all just to avoid confusion.

You can also hear Mr Yang Hai in the interview below (Chinese w english text) speak about the differences between Qi in philosophy and health arts and for martial arts. No one explain it as clear and concise as him. His explanation starts at approx 6.50 or earlier  at 6.00 if you want to hear him explain the 5 different types of Qigong.

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